For an introduction to Special Tests including definitions of specific terminology, what special tests measure, how we chose the tests in these lessons, and best use, check out:

• Special Tests: Introduction

Special Tests Covered in this Lesson:

• Wainner's Clinical Prediction Rule for Cervical Radiculopathy
  • Spurling's Compression Test
  • Upper Limb Tension Test
  • Distraction Test
  • Less than 60° of rotation on the affected side
    • Additional Radiculopathy Test
      • Shoulder Abduction Test
• Cervicogenic Headache
  • Cervical Flexion and Rotation Test
• Red Flags
  • Canadian C-spine Rules

Summary:

The special tests that demonstrate an acceptable level of accuracy for the cervical spine focus on just a few diagnoses, and likely miss the most common cervical complaints. Radiculopathy, cervicogenic headache, upper cervical spine