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Joint Mobilization: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint Audio

Joint mobilizations for the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joint. Types of mobilizations, self-administered mobilizations, comparing muscle energy techniques (MET) and interventions for lumbopelvic hip complex (LPHCD), low back, and SI joint. Optimal intervention for SIJ pain, low back pain, anterior pelvic tilt, knee bow out, knee bow in, and asymmetrical weight shift.  The risk of adverse events, validity, efficacy, screening, and reliability of spine and SI joint mobs.

Joint Mobilization: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint

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I have almost completed my CPT certification and am half-way through the Human Movement certification to inform my massage practice. The different modalities of reading, watching audiovisual materials, and attending live or recorded webinars have been important to my learning style and for review.

Brookbush Institute has the most detailed, specific and effective tools for online learning for movement and/or bodywork professionals. I love the combination of the videos as well as the text available online.

I recently completed the CPT course. It was demanding yet practical. I would highly recommend it for anyone wanting an education about human movement.

I have my personal trainer certificate through here and am almost finished my human movement specialist certification. Overall, the education that Brookbush has packaged together for clinicians and trainers is invaluable. I am a physio assistant so coming from more of a rehab background I appreciate that this education has been beneficial both as a trainer and in a rehab setting. I love that I have been able to do all learning at my own pace and able to work around my schedule. Thank you for setting up this platform! Highly recommend :)

I have been a massage therapist for 10 yrs and I feel like all the “pieces” I’ve learned throughout the yrs have been put into place and can see the full picture. I am also a member to tons of great content since I love to learn! I plan to get my CPT through them as well.

I have been following Brent Brookbush for nearly a decade- back when I was a personal Trainer and now as a Physical Therapist. BBI is an incredible resource for any movement nerds and corrective exercise specialists! The information is thorough with multiple real world applications. I am looking forward to an in-person Manual Therapist course the second they do one a little bit closer to Virginia ;)

I have taken both the Human Movement Specialist and Certified Personal Trainer certificate programs and have found the value in understanding the how and ways the body moves and functions and from evidence, non-biased, outcome, conceptual, theoretical, and practical approach to helping my clients/patients look better, feel better, and move better.

Over the last years I've returned time and again to Brookbush Institute for stellar coursework as I've worked toward a Human Movement Specialist certification. (I'm currently ACE CPT, and in training with Anatomy Trains for Structural Integration Manual Therapy.) Every Brookbush Institute module is fantastic and each one includes detailed informational videos, written descriptions of how to-do, and, more importantly, why to-do!

I am a 70 yr old chiropractor and no other healthcare provider was able to come up with an exercise protocol particular to my structural and balances and muscle deficits and keep me in the game. And as for continuing education on human skeletal movement, the website is phenomenal full of great exercises for particular mechanical dysfunction.

The H.M.S. is the most valuable certificate I have earned and was a fraction of the the cost of my others. Define the best bang for your buck!

Brookbush is the most efficient Personal Training Certification I have ever come across. All the lessons are well thought out and very straight to the point.

I am getting my Master's degree in Kinesiology, and I would like to say that I have benefited greatly from the rich, comprehensive, well-documented scientific content of Brookbush Institute that links theory to practical applications. Proudly I've got my CPT certificate, and I am on my way to get my HMS certificate.

Having courses count towards different certifications makes it so users can transition seamlessly from one certification to another. In my case, going from earning the BI CPT to earning the BI HMS was an easy decision and I am proud to have earned both certifications. I have also had the pleasure of going to a Live HMS workshop that was well taught by Instructor Boettcher and that was excellent to see how the methods and techniques are implemented.



I have been a member of BBI for years and every course I have taken has been incredibly informative. I learn more from these courses than I do at local CEU courses for my PTA license. I also earned my CPT and HMS certifications through the platform. It was so convenient and the content was top notch! Forever member.

We learn principles in academia, we learn cool new modalities via whatever specialty certification, but BBI really concentrates on the nuances of passive treatment and they do a fantastic job. The format in which BBI instructs soft tissue specialists (DPTs, Chiros, ATs) like myself feels like almost like an apprenticeship. You get a thoroughly detailed explanation of the “why’s”, and a visual comprehension of how to apply. Personally, I believe application is where the good and the great are distinguished.

Brookbush has been incredibly helpful since I was in massage school and now as I’m in my career! I run my own practice and it gives me the resources I need to not only improve what I already know, but also help me navigate better, more efficient ways of treatment.

Totally loving the convenience and affordability of this program with my crazy lifestyle! I feel like I am getting a quality education without a massive cost! My favorite part is the videos I can watch in the courses. I learn so much better that way. Once I really spent more time on the site, I figured out how to maneuver around a lot better! I enjoy the sense of humor, as well as the easy explanation, and short tests. And if I am really tired, I can have the computer read me the lessons. 😁

Challenging concepts are explained in very understandable terms without dumbing down the material, and I find this program to be superior in quality to other personal training programs.

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Integrated Manual Therapist

This course describes joint mobilizations for the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints (SIJ). Several terms and definitions have been used to describe the "mobilizations" (e.g. mobilisations) that are taught in this course. The Brookbush Institute uses a conventional definition of "mobilization" that includes low amplitude, low-velocity, oscillatory techniques intended to reduce the stiffness of joints exhibiting a decrease in passive accessory range of motion (a.k.a. arthrokinematic motion and specifically glide or slide). Note, the term "manipulation" is reserved for high-velocity techniques taught in a separate set of courses. Further, the types of mobilizations taught in this course are posterior to anterior (PA) and include both unilateral posterior to anterior (UPA) mobilizations directing force over facet joints, and central posterior to anterior (CPA) mobilizations directing force over the spinous process. These mobilization techniques likely represent the most commonly recommended techniques due in part to their relatively high reliability and efficacy.

This course includes mobilization techniques that intend to improve excessive stiffness of the lumbar spine and SI joint, improve restrictions in spine range of motion (ROM), and reduce pelvic asymmetry. For example, research has demonstrated that the SIJ may be the origin of approximately 15% of low back pain cases, asymmetrical stiffness the most common sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and mobilization of the stiff side an effective method for improving pain, function, and symmetry. These techniques may also be used in an integrated approach for 

lumbopelvic hip complex dysfunctions (LPHCD)

 including chronic low back pain, acute low back pain, hamstring tendinopathy, groin pain, hip impingement syndrome, patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), and postural dysfunctions including knee valgus, knee varus, excessive forward lean, anterior pelvic tilt, and/or asymmetrical weight shift. Some research and clinical outcomes even suggest that addressing 

lumbo pelvic hip complex dysfunctions (LPHCD)

 may reduce the risk of future lower extremity injury.

The techniques in this course are recommended for all clinical human movement professionals (physical therapists, physical therapy assistants, athletic trainers, massage therapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, etc.) with the intent of developing an evidence-based, systematic, integrated, patient-centered, and outcome-driven approach.

Tensor Fascia Latae (TFL) and Gluteus Minimus Static Manual Release

Erector Spinae and Multifidus Static Manual Release

Joint Mobilizations: Ankle and Tibiofibular Joints

Joint Mobilizations: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joints

Joint Mobilizations: Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Joint Mobilizations: Shoulder, Sternoclavicular, and Acromioclavicular Joints

Joint Mobilizations: Elbow and Proximal Radioulnar Joints

For an introduction to joint mobilizations and manipulations:

Joint Mobilization and Manipulation: Introduction

Joint Mobilization and Manipulation: Reliability

Joint Mobilizations and Manipulations: Effects

Joint Mobilization and Manipulation: Risk of Adverse Effects

Joint Mobilizations and Manipulations: Evidence-based Teaching and Learning

Course Description: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac (SIJ) Joint Mobilization

Hip Internal Rotation Goniometry in Prone

Hip Internal Rotation Goniometry in Supine

Hip External Rotation Goniometry in Prone

Hip External Rotation Goniometry in Supine

Gluteus Maximus Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)

 - Weak or With Compensation (Lumbar extension and/or knee flexion)

Gluteus Medius Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)

 - Weak or With Compensation (Lumbar lateral flexion and/or hip flexion)

Introduction

Research, with near ubiquity, demonstrates favorable outcomes using lumbar and sacroiliac joint (SIJ) mobilizations. However, similar to the body of research on 

, a large percentage of lumbar and SIJ mobilization studies compare techniques. The videos below depict techniques conventionally referred to as posterior to anterior (PA) oscillatory mobilizations, or "Maitland Mobilizations". Studies discussed in this course compare this technique to other techniques; however, for the most part, all techniques demonstrate efficacy and the differences between techniques are small. Please do not allow the nuances of various techniques to confuse or confound the implied efficacy of lumbar and SIJ mobilizations.

Research Corner Summary

Lumbar Spine Mobilization Efficacy

Comparing Interventions

Combining Interventions

Systemic Effects and Muscle Activity

Research Corner: Lumbar Spine

Sacroiliac Joint Mobilization Efficacy

Systemic Effects

Muscle Energy Technique (MET)

Research Corner: Sacroiliac Joint

Lumbar Spine Mobilization

Sacroiliac Joint Mobilization

Video Demonstration

Tomkins, C. C., Dimoff, K. H., Forman, H. S., Gordon, E. S., McPhail, J., Wong, J. R., & Battié, M. C. (2010). Physical therapy treatment options for lumbar spinal stenosis. 

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation

Konstantinou, K., Foster, N., Rushton, A., & Baxter, D. (2002). The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain. 

Fan, Y., & Zhao, P. (2015). A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of vertebral mobilization treatment on patients with acute radiculopathy caused by lumbar disc herniation. 

Goodsell, M., Lee, M., & Latimer, J. (2000). Short-term effects of lumbar posteroanterior mobilization in individuals with low-back pain. 

Journal of manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

Hidalgo, B., Pitance, L., Hall, T., Detrembleur, C., & Nielens, H. (2015). Short-term effects of Mulligan mobilization with movement on pain, disability, and kinematic spinal movements in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. 

Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics

Stamos-Papastamos, N., Petty, N. J., & Williams, J. M. (2011). Changes in bending stiffness and lumbar spine range of movement following lumbar mobilization and manipulation. 

Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

Moutzouri, M., Billis, E., Strimpakos, N., Kottika, P., & Oldham, J. A. (2008). The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system. 

McCollam, R. L., & Benson, C. J. (1993). Effects of postero-anterior mobilization on lumbar extension and flexion. 

Gibson, H., Ross, J., Allen, J., Latimer, J., & Maher, C. (1993). The effect of mobilization on forward bending range. 

Allison, G., Edmonston, S., Kiviniemi, K., Lanigan, H., Simonsen, A. V., & Walcher, S. (2001). Influence of standardized mobilization on the posteroanterior stiffness of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. 

Shum, G. L., Tsung, B. Y., & Lee, R. Y. (2013). The immediate effect of posteroanterior mobilization on reducing back pain and the stiffness of the lumbar spine. 

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

Kulig, K., Powers, C. M., Landel, R. F., Chen, H., Fredericson, M., Guillet, M., & Butts, K. (2007). Segmental lumbar mobility in individuals with low back pain: in vivo assessment during manual and self-imposed motion using dynamic MRI. 

Beneck, G. J., Kulig, K., Landel, R. F., & Powers, C. M. (2005). The relationship between lumbar segmental motion and pain response produced by a posterior-to-anterior force in persons with nonspecific low back pain. 

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy

Sato, T., Koumori, T., & Uchiyama, Y. (2012). Preliminary study of the immediate effect of spinal segmental side bending mobilization on improve lumbar range of motion. 

Szlezak, A. M., Georgilopoulos, P., Bullock-Saxton, J. E., & Steele, M. C. (2011). The immediate effect of unilateral lumbar Z-joint mobilisation on posterior chain neurodynamics: a randomised controlled study. 

Ganesh, G. S., Mohanty, P., & Pattnaik, S. S. (2015). The immediate and 24-hour follow-up effect of unilateral lumbar Z-joint mobilization on posterior chain neurodynamics. 

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies

Chesterton, P., Weston, M., & Butler, M. (2016). The effect of mobilising the lumbar 4/5 zygapophyseal joint on hamstring extensibility in elite soccer players. 

International Journal of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation

Chesterton, P., & Payton, S. (2017). Effects of spinal mobilisations on lumbar and hamstring ROM and sEMG: A randomised control trial. 

Chesterton, P., Payton, S., & McLaren, S. (2018). Acute effects of centrally-and unilaterally-applied posterior–Anterior mobilizations of the lumbar spine on lumbar range of motion, hamstring extensibility and muscle activation. 

Das, S. M. S., Dowle, P., & Iyengar, R. (2018). Effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement as an adjunct to neural mobilization and conventional therapy in patients with lumbar radiculopathy: randomized controlled trial. 

Satpute, K., Hall, T., Bisen, R., & Lokhande, P. (2019). The effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement in patients with lumbar radiculopathy—a double-blind randomized controlled trial. 

Ma, S. Y., & Kim, H. D. (2010). The efficacy of spinal decompression via DRX3000 combined with a spinal mobilization and a lumbar stabilization exercise program for patients with discogenic low back pain. 

Thakur, A., Mahapatra, R. K., & Mahapatra, R. (2015). Effect of Mulligan spinal mobilization with leg movement and shacklock neural tissue mobilization in lumbar radiculopathy: a randomised controlled trial. 

Adel, S. M. (2011). Efficacy of neural mobilization in treatment of low back dysfunctions. 

Nagulkar, J., & Nagulkar, K. (2016). To compare the effect of active neural mobilization during intermittent lumbar traction and intermittent lumbar traction followed by active neural mobilization in cases of lumbar radiculopathy. 

International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences

Schneider, M. J., Ammendolia, C., Murphy, D. R., Glick, R. M., Hile, E., Tudorascu, D. L., … & Piva, S. R. (2019). Comparative clinical effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment methods in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized clinical trial. 

Krekoukias, G., Gelalis, I. D., Xenakis, T., Gioftsos, G., Dimitriadis, Z., & Sakellari, V. (2017). Spinal mobilization vs conventional physiotherapy in the management of chronic low back pain due to spinal disk degeneration: a randomized controlled trial. 

Sharma, A., Alahmari, K., & Ahmed, I. (2015). Efficacy of manual therapy versus conventional physical therapy in chronic low back pain due to lumbar spondylosis. A pilot study. 

Griswold, D., Gargano, F., & Learman, K. E. (2019). A randomized clinical trial comparing non-thrust manipulation with segmental and distal dry needling on pain, disability, and rate of recovery for patients with non-specific low back pain. 

Mackawan, Surussawadi, et al. "Effects of traditional Thai massage versus joint mobilization on substance P and pain perception in patients with non-specific low back pain." 

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies

Ahmed, N., Khan, Z., & Chawla, C. (2016). Comparison of Mulligan’s spinal mobilization with limb movement (SMWLM) and neural tissue mobilization for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a randomized clinical trial. 

Schenk, R. J., Jozefczyk, C., & Kopf, A. (2003). A randomized trial comparing interventions in patients with lumbar posterior derangement. 

Waqqar, S., Shakil-ur-Rehman, S., & Ahmad, S. (2016). McKenzie treatment versus mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides for chronic mechanical low back pain. 

Powers, C. M., Beneck, G. J., Kulig, K., Landel, R. F., & Fredericson, M. (2008). Effects of a single session of posterior-to-anterior spinal mobilization and press-up exercise on pain response and lumbar spine extension in people with nonspecific low back pain. 

Javaherian, M., Tajali, S. B., Moghaddam, B. A., Keshtkar, A. A., & Azizi, M. (2017). Immediate effects of Maitland mobilization and Mulligan techniques on flexion and extension range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized pilot study. 

Kim, J. (2019). Effects of Posterior-Anterior Mobilization of Lumbar Spine on Muscle Tone and Stiffness of Superficial Back Muscles and Lumbar Mobility. 

Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research

Hussien, H. M., Abdel-Raoof, N. A., Kattabei, O. M., & Ahmed, H. H. (2017). Effect of Mulligan concept lumbar SNAG on chronic nonspecific low back pain. 

Heggannavar, A., & Kale, A. (2015). Immediate effect of modified lumbar SNAGS in non-specific chronic low back patients: a pilot study. 

Choi, J., Lee, S., & Jeon, C. (2015). Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. 

Niemistö, L., Lahtinen-Suopanki, T., Rissanen, P., Lindgren, K. A., Sarna, S., & Hurri, H. (2003). A randomized trial of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain. 

Niemistö, L., Rissanen, P., Sarna, S., Lahtinen-Suopanki, T., Lindgren, K. A., & Hurri, H. (2005). Cost-effectiveness of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain: a prospective randomized trial with 2-year follow-up. 

Lee, Y., Lee, C. R., & Cho, M. (2012). Effect of decompression therapy combined with joint mobilization on patients with lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus. 

Murphy, D. R., Hurwitz, E. L., Gregory, A. A., & Clary, R. (2006). A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective observational cohort study. 

Nagrale, A. V., Patil, S. P., Gandhi, R. A., & Learman, K. (2012). Effect of slump stretching versus lumbar mobilization with exercise in subjects with non-radicular low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. 

Machado, L. A., Maher, C. G., Herbert, R. D., Clare, H., & McAuley, J. H. (2010). The effectiveness of the McKenzie method in addition to first-line care for acute low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. 

Shuiping, M., Shangming, S., & Suping, L. (2000). β-aescinate Intravenous Drip in Combination with Lumbar Mobilization in the Treatment of Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc . 

Lizis, P., & Kobza, W. (2017). Manual Therapy With Cryotherapy Versus Manual Therapy With Kinesio Taping for Males With Lumbar Discopathy: A Pilot Randomized Trial. 

Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine

Karvat, J., Antunes, J. S., & Bertolini, G. R. F. (2014). Posteroanterior lumbar spine mobilizations in healthy female volunteers. Evaluation of pain to cold and pressure: crossover clinical trial. 

Terrett AC, Vernon H. Manipulation and pain tolerance. A controlled study of the effect of spinal manipulation on paraspinal cutaneous pain tolerance levels. Am J Phys Med. 1984; 63: 217– 225.

Bulbulian, R., Burke, J., & Dishman, J. D. (2002). Spinal reflex excitability changes after lumbar spine passive flexion mobilization. 

Gong, W. (2014). The influence of lumbar joint mobilization on joint position sense in normal adults. 

Tsirakis, V., & Perry, J. (2015). The effects of a modified spinal mobilisation with leg movement (SMWLM) technique on sympathetic outflow to the lower limbs. 

Moutzouri, M., Perry, J., & Billis, E. (2012). Investigation of the Effects of a Centrally Applied Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide Mobilization on Lower Limb Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Asymptomatic Subjects. 

Abe, K. Y., Tozim, B. M., & Navega, M. T. (2015). Acute effects of Maitland's central posteroanterior mobilization on youth with low back pain. 

Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal= Revista Manual Therapy

Kamel, D. M., Raoof, N. A. A., & Tantawy, S. A. (2016). Efficacy of lumbar mobilization on postpartum low back pain in Egyptian females: A randomized control trial. 

Hanrahan, S., Van Lunen, B. L., Tamburello, M., & Walker, M. L. (2005). The short-term effects of joint mobilizations on acute mechanical low back dysfunction in collegiate athletes. 

Mehyar, F., Santos, M., Wilson, S. E., Staggs, V. S., & Sharma, N. K. (2017). Immediate Effect of Lumbar Mobilization on Activity of Erector Spinae and Lumbar Multifidus Muscles. 

Chi-ngai, L., Thomas, C. T. W., & Chi-Kong, C. (2016). The effect of passive lumbar mobilization on hip flexor strength-a pilot study. 

Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy

Yuen, T. S., Lam, P. Y., Lau, M. Y., Siu, W. L., Yu, K. M., Lo, C. N., & Ng, J. (2017). Changes in lower limb strength and function following lumbar spinal mobilization. 

Kim, B. K., An, H. J., Heo, S. Y., Kim, B. J., & Choi, W. S. (2018). Effects of Lumbar Central Posteroanterior Mobilization on Isometric Knee Extension and Patellar Tendon Reflex Amplitude: A Pilot Study. 

Heo, S. Y., Kim, B. K., Moon, O. K., & Choi, W. S. (2018). Immediate Effects of Lumbar Rotational Mobilization on the One-Legged Standing Ability in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 

Beattie, P. F., Donley, J. W., Arnot, C. F., & Miller, R. (2009). The change in the diffusion of water in normal and degenerative lumbar intervertebral discs following joint mobilization compared to prone lying. 

journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy

Beattie, P. F., Arnot, C. F., Donley, J. W., Noda, H., & Bailey, L. (2010). The immediate reduction in low back pain intensity following lumbar joint mobilization and prone press-ups is associated with increased diffusion of water in the L5-S1 intervertebral disc. 

Lee, R., & Evans, J. (1997). An in vivo study of the intervertebral movements produced by posteroanterior mobilization. 

Kulig, K., Landel, R. F., & Powers, C. M. (2004). Assessment of lumbar spine kinematics using dynamic MRI: a proposed mechanism of sagittal plane motion induced by manual posterior-to-anterior mobilization. 

Powers, C. M., Kulig, K., Harrison, J., & Bergman, G. (2003). Segmental mobility of the lumbar spine during a posterior to anterior mobilization: assessment using dynamic MRI. 

Lee, R. Y., & Evans, J. H. (2000). The role of spinal tissues in resisting posteroanterior forces applied to the lumbar spine. 

Lee, M., Esler, M. A., Mildren, J., & Herbert, R. (1993). Effect of extensor muscle activation on the response to lumbar posteroanterior forces. 

Caling, B., & Lee, M. (2001). Effect of direction of applied mobilization force on the posteroanterior response in the lumbar spine. 

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

Guha, K. (2016). The efficacy of maitland's mobilization on the individuals with sacroiliac joint dysfunction. 

Son, J. H., Park, G. D., & Park, H. S. (2014). The effect of sacroiliac joint mobilization on pelvic deformation and the static balance ability of female university students with SI joint dysfunction. 

Visser, L. H., Woudenberg, N. P., De Bont, J., van Eijs, F., Verwer, K., Jenniskens, H., & Den Oudsten, B. L. (2013). Treatment of the sacroiliac joint in patients with leg pain: a randomized-controlled trial. 

Ulger, O., Demirel, A., Oz, M., & Tamer, S. (2017). The effect of manual therapy and exercise in patients with chronic low back pain: Double blind randomized controlled trial. 

Mathew, R., Srivastava, N., & Joshi, S. (2015). A Study to Compare the effectiveness of MET and Joint Mobilization along with Conventional Physiotherapy in the Management of SI Joint Dysfunction in Young Adults. 

Quadriceps Femoris Strength Training: effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Vs Isometric Exercise in Osteoarthritis of Knee

Sabour, A. H., Awad, M. A., Mansy, A. A., & Tolba, M. I. (2016). Effect of mulligan technique on sacroiliac dysfunction during pregnancy. 

Krstev, T. (2015). Comparison of two treatment modalities for chronic pain syndrome due to sacroiliac joint dysfunction. 

International scientific Journal of Kinesiology “Sport Science”

Comparative Effectiveness Of Mulligan Mobilisation And Mulligan Taping Technique In Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction-Randomized Clinical Trial

Vaidya, S. M. (2018). Sacroiliac Joint Mobilisation versus Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pregnancy Induced Posterior Pelvic Pain-A Randomised Clinical Trial. 

Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research

Varghese, J. G., Kaviya, S., & Kavinkumar, K. (2019). A Study to Analyse the effectiveness of mobilization with movement in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Quasi Experimental Study. 

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Altaim, S. A. S. I. T., & Shafique, S. Maitland's Mobilization versus Mulligan's Mobilization Technique to Treat Anterior/Posterior Innominate Dysfunctions. 

Journal of Islamic International Medical College Quarterly

Sharma, D., & Sen, S. (2014). Effects of muscle energy technique on pain and disability in subjects with SI joint dysfunction. 

Vaidya, A., Babu, V. S., Mungikar, S., & Dobhal, S. Comparison between Muscle Energy Technique and Mulligan’s Mobilization with Movement in Patients with Anterior Innominate Iliosacral Dysfunction.

Kaur, H., Sharma, M., & Hazari, A. (2019). Effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization and Mulligan Mobilization in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Comparative Study. 

Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

Nejati, P., Safarcherati, A., & Karimi, F. (2019). Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy and Manipulation on Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 

Sachdeva, S., Kalra, S., & Pawaria, S. (2018). Effects of Muscle Energy Technique versus Mobilization on Pain and Disability in Post-Partum Females with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction. 

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Care

Bibliography

Questions, comments, and criticisms are welcomed and encouraged

Joint Mobilization: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint

Related Courses:

Course Description: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac (SIJ) Joint Mobilization

Introduction

Research Corner Summary

Research Corner: Lumbar Spine
4 Sub Sections

Research Corner: Sacroiliac Joint
4 Sub Sections

Video Demonstration
2 Sub Sections

Bibliography

Related Courses:

Comments

Guest

Joint Mobilization: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint

Related Courses:

Course Description: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac (SIJ) Joint Mobilization

Introduction

Research Corner Summary

Research Corner: Lumbar Spine4 Sub Sections

Research Corner: Sacroiliac Joint4 Sub Sections

Video Demonstration2 Sub Sections

Bibliography

Related Courses:

Comments

Guest

Research Corner: Lumbar Spine
4 Sub Sections

Research Corner: Sacroiliac Joint
4 Sub Sections

Video Demonstration
2 Sub Sections