Likelihood Ratios

Likelihood Ratios - Likilihood ratios are used for assessing the value of performing a diagnostic test. They use sensitivity and specificity to determine whether a test result usefully changes the practitioner's chance (probability) of reaching the correct assessment. Calculation of likelihood ratios is based on Baye's theorem.
  • Positive Likelihood Ratio (LR+) - The ratio of a positive test result in people with the pathology to a positive test result in people without the pathology.
  • Negative Likelihood Ratio (LR-) - The ratio of a negative test result in people with the pathology to a negative test result in people without the pathology.

Related Terms

  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Diagnostic Accuracy
  • Bayesian Analysis
  • Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve

Synonyms

  • Diagnostic Test Value Assessment
  • LR+
  • LR-
  • Baye's Theorem Calculation
  • Likelihood Ratios