Ankle Joint Anatomy: Talocrural, Subtalar and Tibiofibular Joints
Discover the full anatomy of the ankle joint: bones, ligaments, muscles, plus common issues like Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and shin splints.
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Course Description: Ankle Joint Anatomy (Talocrural, Subtalar and Tibiofibular Joints)
This course describes ankle/foot joint anatomy, which includes the talocrural, subtalar, and tibiofibular joints. This includes descriptions of the bones, synovial joints, joint actions, ligaments, bursae, relative location, the relationship between the bones of the foot and ankle, and the muscles that cross them. Further, this course discusses palpation and introduces ankle/foot joint specific exercises, manual techniques, and interventions for dysfunction, pain, posture, and movement impairment. The ankle joint is included in the common compensation patterns known as functional pes planus (flat feet), pronation distortion syndrome, functional valgus (knee bow in), asymmetrical weight shift (AWS), and lower extremity dysfunction (LLD) . Sports medicine professionals (personal trainers, fitness instructors, physical therapists, massage therapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, athletic trainers, etc.) with advanced knowledge of the ankle joint will improve their ability to analyze human movement and develop sophisticated exercise programs and therapeutic (rehabilitation) interventions. Further, this course is essential knowledge for future courses discussing injury prevention and physical rehabilitation/physical therapy (e.g. ankle pain, ankle arthritis, medial malleolus pain, ankle instability, chronic ankle sprain, ankle replacement surgery), the effect the ankle joint has on lower extremity alignment (e.g. the relationship between subtalar inversion and hip internal rotation), and ankle specific techniques for enhancing sports performance (e.g. lower body (leg) stability, strength, hypertrophy, agility, and power).
Pre-approved credits for:
Pre-approved for Continuing Education Credits for:
- Athletic Trainers
- Chiropractors
- Group Exercise Instructors
- Massage Therapists
- Occupational Therapists - Intermediate
- Personal Trainers
- Physical Therapists
- Physical Therapy Assistants
- Yoga Instructors
This Course Includes:
- AI Tutor
- Study Guide
- Text and Illustrations
- Audio Voice-over
- Technique Videos
- Practice Exam
- Pre-approved Final Exam
Brookbush Institute’s most recommended techniques for the Ankle Joint (see videos below):
- Assess:
- Self-administered Techniques:
- Release: Gastrocnemius and Soleus Dynamic Release
- Stretch: Slant Board Calf Stretch
- Activation: Tibialis Anterior Isolated Activation (No Equipment)
- Manual Techniques:
- Release: Fibularis Muscles Static Manual Release
- Mobilization: Ankle (Talus) Manual Joint Mobilization – Anterior to Posterior
- Manipulation: Talocalcaneal Manipulation

Course Study Guide: Ankle Joint Anatomy: Talocrural, Subtalar and Tibiofibular Joints
Introduction to Ankle Joint (Talocrural, Subtalar and Tibiofibular Joints) Anatomy2 Sub Sections
Ankle Joint Palpation
Ankle Joint Connective Tissues: Capsule, Ligaments, and Menisci2 Sub Sections
Ankle Joint Nerves
Ankle Joint Actions2 Sub Sections
Regional Interdependence
Postural Dysfunction and the Ankle Joint3 Sub Sections
Videos1 Sub Section
Bibliography
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- Studies on Specific Anatomy
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- Functional Anatomy
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- Regional Interdependence
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- Stecco, A., Gilliar, W., Hill, R., Fullerton, B., Stecco, Carla. (2013). The anatomical and functional relation between gluteus maximus and fascia lata. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 17. 512-517
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- Dos Reis, A. C., Correa, J. C. F., Bley, A. S., Rabelo, N. D. D. A., Fukuda, T. Y., & Lucareli, P. R. G. (2015). Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of the Single-Leg Triple Hop Test in Women With and Without Patellofemoral Pain. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 45(10), 799-807
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- Mauntel, T., Begalle, R., Cram, T., Frank, B., Hirth, C., Blackburn, T., & Padua, D. (2013). The effects of lower extremity muscle activation and passive range of motion on single leg squat performance. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 27(7), 1813-1823
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