Osteokinematic Motion

Physiological movements refer to the movement of bones around a joint, which is described using terms like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation. These movements are crucial for proper joint function and the maintenance of joint health. Flexion and extension, for instance, are critical for everyday activities like walking, bending, and reaching. Meanwhile, abduction and adduction are vital for moving limbs away from and towards the body. Internal and external rotation help with the rotational movements of joints. Understanding physiological movements is important for preventing joint injuries and conditions like arthritis. Range of Motion (ROM) is often used to refer to osteokinematic motion, which is the range of movement of bones around a joint.