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Glossary Term

Myoglobin

Myoglobin is a protein-based pigment found in muscle cells that aids hemoglobin in delivering oxygen to support aerobic metabolism. This pigmented protein has a high affinity for oxygen, and its concentration in muscle cells determines the cells' ability to fuel aerobic metabolism. Type I muscle fibers, like in the soleus muscle, have a higher concentration of myoglobin and a better ability to carry and deliver oxygen to the cells. Myoglobin is crucial for athletes and individuals engaging in physical activities as it helps increase endurance and reduce fatigue. Understanding myoglobin and its role in muscle cells can help individuals maximize their aerobic performance and maintain a healthy body.

Myoglobin: Myoglobin is a protein-based pigment found in muscle cells, that aids hemoglobin in providing oxygen for aerobic metabolism.

  • Higher myoglobin concentrations within a muscle cell (e.g. as found in Type I fibers of the soleus), allows for more oxygen to be carried, which enhances the cells ability to fuel aerobic metabolism.

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