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Plank on a stability ball

Plank Exercise and Side Plank Exercise Progressions

Plank and side plank strength training exercises - best progressions for planks and side planks. Core movements for endurance, stability, hypertrophy, and strength, and a sample core/abdominal routine.

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Course Description: Plank and Side Plank

This course discusses the variations, progressions, and regressions of the plank exercise and side plank exercise. This includes tips and cues for learning the starting position and/or improving the standard plank (a.k.a. basic plank, forearm plank. or elbow plank); more complex progressions like high planks on a stability ball with the right foot elevated and left foot planted; or regressions of the starting position, like an elbow plank on knees. Discussion of core muscle anatomy, plank variations, and programming will highlight why planks have become incredibly popular exercises for core muscle group strengthening and conditioning.

This course also considers routine and program design with the plank and side plank exercises. This includes performing planks during core training to “set-up” more advanced upper extremity and lower extremity exercises that start in plank posture, including push-ups, mountain climbers, renegade rows, inch worms, burpees, etc. Further, performing planks and side planks with the addition of the drawing-in maneuver may aid in integrating core muscle synergies including the Anterior Oblique Subsystem. Or, may contribute to corrective exercise programs designed to address movement impairments like an anterior pelvic tilt or knee valgus. Further, the plank exercise may be included in physical rehabilitation programs to address the core muscle inhibition correlated with low back pain, hip pain, knee pain, and/or sacroiliac dysfunction.

Movement and sports medicine professionals (personal trainers, fitness instructors, physical therapists, athletic trainers, massage therapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, etc.) should consider adding plank position exercises to their repertoire with the intent of improving patient/client outcomes from their integrated performance exercise programs and therapeutic (rehabilitation) interventions.

Planks:

Side Plank

Reactive Progressions

Subsystem Integration:

Pre-approved credits for:

Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) Certification

Pre-approved for Continuing Education Credits for:

This Course Includes:

  • AI Tutor
  • Webinar
  • Study Guide
  • Text and Illustrations
  • Audio Voice-over
  • Research Review
  • Technique Videos
  • Case Study and Sample Routine
  • Practice Exam
  • Pre-approved Final Exam
Stability ball plank
Caption: Stability ball plank

Pre-approved Credits for:

Pre-approved for Continuing Education Credits for:

This Course Includes:

  • AI Tutor
  • Study Guide
  • Text and Illustrations
  • Audio Voice-over
  • Research Review
  • Technique Videos
  • Practice Exam
  • Pre-approved Final Exam

Course Study Guide: Plank Exercise and Side Plank Progressions

Introduction

Research Summary

Plank Research Review
8 Sub Sections

Side Plank Research Review
2 Sub Sections

Plank Progressions and Form

Videos
4 Sub Sections

Sample Routine: Home Exercise Program/Minimal Equipment

Sample Routine: Advanced General Fitness

Bibliography

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    • Resisted Abduction/Adduction
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    • Knee Valgus
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    • Additional Modifications
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    • Stable versus Unstable:
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    • Outcomes
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    • Comparison
  56. Bautista, D., Durke, D., Cotter, J. A., Escobar, K. A., & Schick, E. E. (2020). A Comparison of Muscle Activation Among the Front Squat, Overhead Squat, Back Extension and Plank. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(1), 714.
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    • Assessment
  61. Tong, T. K., Wu, S., & Nie, J. (2014). Sport-specific endurance plank test for evaluation of global core muscle function. Physical Therapy in Sport, 15(1), 58-63.
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  67. Pardeshi, T., Grover, P., Phadke, S., & Tilak, P. To Study the Co-relation between Muscular Endurance of Timed Forearm Plank Test with Body Mass Index (BMI) in Sedentary Urban Females of Age Group 25 to 55.
    • Additional Considerations:
  68. Calatayud, J., Casaña, J., Martín, F., Jakobsen, M. D., Andersen, L. L., & Colado, J. C. (2019). Electromyographic effect of using different attentional foci during the front plank exercise. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 98(1), 26-29.
  69. Herring, J., Reunis, T., & Carro, M. V. (2017). Pilot study: Effects of Caffeine on Stability and Duration of Plank Stability Exercise.
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    • Side Plank
  72. Babakhani, F., & Hatefi, M. (2019). Comparing the Electromyography Activity of Core Muscles During Side Plank Exercise on Stable and Unstable Surfaces. Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 5(2), 102-111.
  73. Baritello, O., Stoll, J., Martinez-Valdes, E., Müller, S., Mayer, F., & Müller, J. (2019). Neuromuscular Activity of Trunk Muscles during Side Plank Exercise and an Additional Motoric-Task Perturbation. German Journal of Sports Medicine/Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin, 70(6).
  74. Ekstrom, R. A., Donatelli, R. A., & Carp, K. C. (2007). Electromyographic analysis of core trunk, hip, and thigh muscles during 9 rehabilitation exercises. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 37(12), 754-762.
  75. Ekstrom, R. A., Osborn, R. W., & Hauer, P. L. (2008). Surface electromyographic analysis of the low back muscles during rehabilitation exercises. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 38(12), 736-745.
  76. McGill, S. M., Childs, A., & Liebenson, C. (1999). Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 80(8), 941-944.
    • Additional Research
  77. Choi, J. H., Kim, D. E., & Cynn, H. S. (2019). Comparison of Trunk Muscle Activity Between Traditional Plank Exercise and Plank Exercise With Isometric Contraction of Ankle Muscles in Subjects With Chronic Low Back Pain. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

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