Anatomical Directions
Anatomical Directions: Anatomical directions are terms used to describe a location on the body. Note that all anatomical directions are paired; that is to say, each has an opposite. We have counted 15 anatomical directions commonly used in reference to human anatomy.
For more information on the anatomical directions (including an interactive video lecture), check out:
Anatomical Directions
- Superior – (above) toward the top
- Inferior – (below) toward the bottom
- Medial - closer to the midline
- Lateral - further from the midline
- Anterior – toward the front
- Posterior – toward the back
- Proximal – closer to the trunk or center of the body
- Distal – further from the trunk or center of the body
- Supine - Face or palm up
- Prone - Face or palm down
Additional Terms:
- Dorsal – on the back (upper surface)
- Plantar – relating to the sole of the foot
- Ventral – belly side (front of the trunk)
- Volar (Palmar) - relating to the palm of the hand
- Cranial (Cephalad) – Toward the head
- Caudal – Toward the tail (or toward the feet)