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A vastus lateralis self-administered static release technique

Tibial External Rotator: Release and Lengthening

Tibial external rotator muscle mobility. Tensor fascia latae (TFL), vastus lateralis, and biceps femoris foam rolling and stretching. Release, lengthening, and manual stretching techniques for the tibial external rotators, TFL, quadriceps/quads, and hamstrings, plus a sample mobility program.

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Course Description: Tibial External Rotator: Release and Lengthening

This course describes tibial external rotator release and lengthening, commonly referred to as tibial external rotator foam rolling, tibial external rotator foam rolling, tibial external rotator release with ball, tibial external rotator stretching, or knee mobility techniques. Although terms like muscle tightness, tight hips, tight tibial external rotators, tensor fascia lata (TFL) tightness, a tight biceps femoris (hamstring) muscle, etc., are commonly used, it may be more accurate to label these muscles as prone to over-activity (e.g. hypertonic, phasic). Performing tibial external rotator release and lengthening techniques to increase mobility prior to activation, integration, and strengthening techniques may significantly enhance rehabilitation and performance programs. In practice, the release of the tensor fascia latae (TFL), vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, and lateral gastrocnemius (calf), mobilizing the knee joint, and integrating a kneeling hip flexor stretch (TFL stretch), and modified calf stretch (gastrocnemius) is likely to improve knee mobility and improve the effectiveness of exercises like terminal knee extensions (TKE's), deadlift touchdowns, isolated tibial internal rotator activation, etc. Tibial external rotator over-activity has been correlated with altered lower extremity alignment, pronation distortion syndrome, knee bow in (knee valgus or functional valgus), an asymmetrical weight shift, loss of tibial internal rotator strength, and loss of vastus medialis obliquus (VMO), semitendinosus, and semimembranosus strength. Further, tibial external rotator over-activity has been correlated with knee pain, ankle pain, increased risk of future injury, and a loss of sports performance. Sports medicine professionals (personal trainers, fitness instructors, physical therapists, massage therapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, athletic trainers, etc.) should consider adding these exercises to their repertoire to improve the outcomes of their integrated exercise programs and therapeutic (rehabilitation) interventions.

Release Techniques

Joint Mobilization Techniques

Following release techniques, but before lengthening techniques, it may be beneficial to perform Self-administered Joint Mobilization Techniques: Lower Body

Lengthening Techniques

Pre-approved credits for:

Pre-approved for Continuing Education Credits for:

This Course Includes:

  • AI Tutor
  • Study Guide
  • Text and Illustrations
  • Audio Voice-over
  • Research Review
  • Technique Videos
  • Sample Routine
  • Practice Exam
  • Pre-approved Final Exam
A vastus lateralis (pin and stretch) release technique with a foam roller
Caption: A vastus lateralis (pin and stretch) release technique with a foam roller

Course Study Guide: Tibial External Rotator: Release & Lengthening

Introduction to Tibial External Rotator Release & Lengthening

Note on Integrated Functional Anatomy of Tight Tibial External Rotators and The IT Band

Signs of Over-Activity and Adaptive Shortening
2 Sub Sections

Research Corner

Techniques and Progressions

Release Techniques: Tensor Fascia Latae
1 Sub Section

Release Techniques: Vastus Lateralis
2 Sub Sections

Release Techniques: Bicep Femoris
2 Sub Sections

Release Techniques: Lateral Gastrocnemius
2 Sub Sections

Lengthening Techniques: Hip Flexor Complex
3 Sub Sections

Lengthening Techniques: Biceps Femoris
2 Sub Sections

Lengthening Techniques: Gastrocnemius
4 Sub Sections

Additional Stretching Techniques
3 Sub Sections

Sample Programs

Bibliography

  1. Phillip Page, Clare Frank, Robert Lardner, Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance: The Janda Approach © 2010 Benchmark Physical Therapy, Inc., Clare C. Frank, and Robert Lardner
  2. Dr. Mike Clark & Scott Lucette, “NASM Essentials of Corrective Exercise Training” © 2011 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
  3. Leon Chaitow, Muscle Energy Techniques: Third Edition, © Pearson Professional Limited 2007
  4. Shirley A Sahrmann, Diagnoses and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes, © 2002 Mosby Inc.
  5. Cynthia C. Norkin, D. Joyce White, Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry – Third Edition. © 2003 by F.A. Davis Company
  6. Mauntel, T., Begalle, R., Cram, T., Frank, B., Hirth, C., Blackburn, T., & Padua, D. (2013). The effects of lower extremity muscle activation and passive range of motion on single leg squat performance. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 27(7), 1813-1823.
  7. Padua, D. A., Bell, D. R., & Clark, M. A. (2012). Neuromuscular characteristics of individuals displaying excessive medial knee displacement. Journal of athletic training, 47(5), 525.
  8. Bell, D. R., Oates, D. C., Clark, M. A., & Padua, D. A. (2013). Two-and 3-dimensional knee valgus are reduced after an exercise intervention in young adults with demonstrable valgus during squatting. Journal of athletic training,48(4), 442-449.
  9. Sullivan, K.M., Silvey, D.B.J., Button, D.C., Behm, D.G. (2013). Roller-massager application to the hamstrings increases sit-and-reach range of motion within five to ten seconds without performance impairments. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 8(3) 228-236.
  10. Halperin, I., Aboodarda, S.J., Button, D.C., Andersen, L.L., Behm, D.G. (2014). Roller massager improves range of motion of plantar flexor muscles without subsequent decreases in force parameters. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 9(1): 92 -102
  11. Mohr, A. R., Long, B. C., & Goad, C. L. (forthcoming 2014). Foam Rolling and Static Stretching on Passive Hip Flexion Range of Motion. Journal of sport rehabilitation. Currently in press.
  12. Skarabot, J., Beardsley, B., Stim, I. (2015). Comparing the effects of self-myofascial release with static stretching on ankle range of motion in adolescent athletes. International Journal of Sports Phyiscal Therapy. 10(2): 203-212
  13. Renan-Ordine, R., Alburquerque-Sedin, F., De Souza, E.P.R., Cleland, J.A., Fernandez-De-La-Penas, C. (2011) Effectiveness of myofascial trigger point manual therapy combined with a self-stretching protocol for the management of plantar heel pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine
  14. Tateuchi, H., Taniguchi, M., Mori, N., Ichihashi, N. Balance of hip and trunk muscle activity is associated with increased anterior pelvic tilt during prone hip extension (2013) Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 22 (3). 391-397
  15. Hasegawa, K. T., Hori, S., Tsujita, J., & Dawson, M. L. (2001). Effects of Stretching Exercises on Vastus Medialis and Vastus Lateralis.Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(5), S10.

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