Gluteus Maximus Exercises (Activation)
Gluteus maximus exercises for improving movement dysfunction, posture, back pain, hip pain, knee pain, and sports performance. Great hip extension, leg raise & monster walk variations exercises for the glutes.
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Course Description: Gluteus Maximus Exercise (Activation)
This course describes gluteus maximus exercises, often referred to as gluteus maximus activation (a.k.a. glute exercise, glute complex exercise, glute max activation, glute max exercises). Performing prone hip extension, with the addition of hip abduction, knee extension, and the abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) may improve recruitment (isolation) of this important muscle. Further, this combination of joint actions may aid in reducing muscle activity and muscle imbalance resulting from synergistic dominance of the biceps femoris, adductor magnus, and erector spinae. Note, this course also includes suggestions that may imply that the best butt exercise, exercise for weak glutes, best glute exercises, or best glute workout, is not a split squat, goblet squat, conventional deadlift, or even hip thrusts. It may be more beneficial to start your routine with lower body corrective exercise, right leg glute activation (if you have an asymmetrical weight shift), or right leg and left leg gluteus maximus activation (if you have forward lean), to ensure your gluteus maximus is optimally recruited (strong glutes) prior to larger lower body movements like hip thrusts, split squats, and deadlifts.
The gluteus maximus is the primary extensor of the hip, and the primary mechanism of propulsion, and gluteus maximus activity is correlated with a decreased risk of pain and dysfunction. It is common to include these exercises in a program designed to address an anterior pelvic tilt; however, these exercises may also be recommended to reduce an asymmetrical weight shift, excessive forward lean, knees bow in (knee valgus), knees bow out (knee varus), feet turn out, and feet flatten (pes planus). Addressing these signs has been correlated with improving and reducing the risk of low back pain, hip pain, knee pain, ankle pain, and foot pain, and improving sports performance. Movement professionals (personal trainers, physical therapists, athletic trainers, massage therapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, etc.) should add these exercises to their repertoire to improve the outcomes from their integrated exercise programs and therapeutic (rehabilitation) interventions.
Isolated Muscle Activation Exercises:
- Prone Hip Extension
- Side-lying leg lift
- Gluteus Maximus and Transverse Abdominis (TVA) Integration
- Quick Glute Activation Circuit
Reactive Muscle Activation Exercises
Subsystem Integration Exercises
Last, it is important to integrate the increase in gluteal muscle activity into functional exercise. The Brookbush Institute accomplishes this with anterior oblique subsystem and the posterior oblique subsystem integration. Some example movements for these purposes include:
- Chop (AOS)
- Step To Balance To Push (AOS)
- Dynamic Lunge To Push (AOS)
- Squat To Row (POS)
- Step Up To Row (POS)
- Reverse Lunge To Row (POS)
Pre-approved credits for:
Pre-approved for Continuing Education Credits for:
- Athletic Trainers
- Chiropractors
- Group Exercise Instructors
- Massage Therapists
- Occupational Therapists - Intermediate
- Personal Trainers
- Physical Therapists
- Physical Therapy Assistants
- Yoga Instructors
This Course Includes:
- AI Tutor
- Study Guide
- Text and Illustrations
- Audio Voice-over
- Research Review
- Technique Videos
- Case Study and Sample Routine
- Practice Exam
- Pre-approved Final Exam

Course Study Guide: Gluteus Maximus Exercises (Activation)
Introduction to Gluteus Maximus Exercises 2 Sub Sections
Overactive Synergists
Optimizing Motion (Best Practice)
Research On Gluteus Maximus Muscle Exercises
Best Exercises for Gluteus Maximus Isolated Activations3 Sub Sections
Integrated Stabilization4 Sub Sections
Reactive Activations5 Sub Sections
Subsystem Integration
Taping Techniques2 Sub Sections
Case Study and Sample Activation Circuit: Gluteus Maximus Exercises
Bibliography
- Ireland, ML., Wilson, JD., Ballantyne, BT., Davis, IM. (2003). Hip Strength in Females With and Without Patellofemoral Pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2003. 33: 671-676
- Noehren B, Hamill J, Davis I. Prospective Evidence for a Hip Etiology in Patellofemoral Pain. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2013;45(6):1120–1124.
- Smith, J. A., Popovich, J. M., & Kulig, K. (2014). The influence of hip strength on lower limb, pelvis, and trunk kinematics and coordination patterns during walking and hopping in healthy women. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, (Early Access), 1-23.
- Mauntel, T., Begalle, R., Cram, T., Frank, B., Hirth, C., Blackburn, T., & Padua, D. (2013). The effects of lower extremity muscle activation and passive range of motion on single leg squat performance. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 27(7), 1813-1823.
- Padua, D. A., Bell, D. R., & Clark, M. A. (2012). Neuromuscular characteristics of individuals displaying excessive medial knee displacement. Journal of athletic training, 47(5), 525
- Loss of Hip Extension:
- Lewis CL, Sahrmann. 2005 Timing of muscle activation during prone hip extension. Abstract. J Orhop Sports Phys Ther 35(1): A56.
- Tateuchi, H., Taniguchi, M., Mori, N., Ichihashi, N. Balance of hip and trunk muscle activity is associated with increased anterior pelvic tilt during prone hip extension (2013) Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 22 (3). 391-397
- Regional Interdependence:
- Franettovich, S. M., Honeywill, C. O. N. O. R., Wyndow, N., Crossley, K. M., & Creaby, M. W. (2014). Neuromotor control of gluteal muscles in runners with achilles tendinopathy. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 46(3), 594-599.
- Grimaldi, A., Richardson, C., Durbridge, G., Donnelly, W., Darnell, R., Hides, J. (2009). The association between degenerative hip joint pathology and size of the gluteus maximus and tensor fascia latae muscles. Manual Therapy. 14. 611-617
- Teng, H. and Powers, C. (2016) Hip Extensor Strength, Trunk Posture, and Use of the Knee-Extensor Muscles During Running. Journal of Athletic Training, 51(8), 000-000.
- Fascia
- Carvalhais, VO., Ocarino, Jde M., Araújo, VL., Souza, TR., Silva, PL., Fonseca, ST. (2012). Myofascial force transmission between the latissimus dorsi and gluteus maximus muscles: An in vivo experiment. Journal of Biomechanics 46. 1003-1007
- Stecco, A., Gilliar, W., Hill, R., Fullerton, B., Stecco, Carla. (2013). The anatomical and functional relation between gluteus maximus and fascia lata. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 17. 512-517
- Barker, PJ., Hapuarachchi, K.S., Ross, J.A., Sambaiew, E., Ranger, T.A., and Briggs, C.A. (2013). Anatomy and biomechanics of gluteus maximus and the thoracolumbar fascia at the sacroiliac joint. Wiley Online Library. DOI: 10.1002/ca.22233
- Sacroiliac Joint
- Gibbons, S.G.T. (2004) The anatomy of the deep sacral part of the gluteus maximus and the psoas muscle: A clinical perspective. Proceeds of: The 5th Interdiciplinary World Congress on Low Back Pain. November 7-11, Melbourne, Australia.
- Hungerford, B., Gilleard, W., Hodges, P. (2003) Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain. Spine 28(14), 1593-1600
- Exercise Specific:
- Kan, S., Jeon, H., Kwon, O., Cynn, H., Choi, B. (2013). Activation of the gluteus maximus and hamstring muscles during prone hip extension with knee flexion in three hip abduction positions. Manual Therapy 18, 303-307
- Boren K, Conrey C, Le Coguic J, Paprocki, L,Voight M, Robinson. Electromygraphic Analysis of the Gluteus Medius and Gluteus Maximus during Rehabilitation Exercises. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep; 6(3): 206–223
- Berry, J. W., Lee, T. S., Foley, H. D., & Lewis, C. L. (2015). Resisted Side Stepping: The Effect of Posture on Hip Abductor Muscle Activation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 45(9), 675-682.
- Selkowitz, D. M., Beneck, G. J., & Powers, C. M. (2013). Which exercises target the gluteal muscles while minimizing activation of the tensor fascia lata? electromyographic assessment using fine-wire electrodes. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 43(2), 54-64
- Queiroz, BC., Cagliari, MF., Amorim, CF., Sacco, IC. Muscle Activation During Four Pilates Core Stability Exercises in Quadruped Position. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:86-92.
- Exercise Helps Functional Valgus
- Bell, D. R., Oates, D. C., Clark, M. A., & Padua, D. A. (2013). Two-and 3-dimensional knee valgus are reduced after an exercise intervention in young adults with demonstrable valgus during squatting. Journal of athletic training,48(4), 442-449.
- Ramskov, D., Barton, C., Nielsen, R. O., & Rasmussen, S. (2015). High Eccentric Hip Abduction Strength Reduces the Risk of Developing Patellofemoral Pain Among Novice Runners Initiating a Self-Structured Running Program: A 1-Year Observational Study. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 45(3), 153-161
- Snyder, K. R., Earl, J. E., O’Connor, K. M., & Ebersole, K. T. (2009). Resistance training is accompanied by increases in hip strength and changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running. Clinical Biomechanics, 24(1), 26-34
- Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Heidt, R. S., Colosimo, A. J., McLean, S. G., & Succop, P. (2005). Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes A prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine, 33(4), 492-501.
- Manual Muscle Testing:
- Florence Peterson Kendall, Elizabeth Kendall McCreary, Patricia Geise Provance, Mary McIntyre Rodgers, William Anthony Romani, Muscles: Testing and Function with Posture and Pain: Fifth Edition © 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Helen J. Hislop, Dale Avers, Marybeth Brown. Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination and Performance Testing: 9th Edition. © 2014 Elsevier: Saunders
- Dr. Mike Clark & Scott Lucette, “NASM Essentials of Corrective Exercise Training” © 2011 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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